The New York Fed (they are on a great roll lately with their research!) just released a really interesting piece called “Economic Capital: A Better Measure of Bank Failure?” ( https://lnkd.in/dCNeSKWf ) and I think it speaks to something many of us in risk management have been talking about for years. The researchers built a solvency metric called Economic Capital (EC) which is basically the present value of a bank’s assets minus the present value of its liabilities and operating expenses as...

As I’ve mentioned in a few recent posts, even though the Fed has started lowering short rates, the longer end of the curve has remained flat and even ticked up a bit. For example, the 10-year Treasury is up about 10 basis points since the Fed lowered rates.  Despite this, mortgage rates have actually come down significantly, from around 6.9% in late May on a 30-yr fixed rate to around 6.30% in early October. What’s driving that? One big factor has been spread tightening in the mortgage...

Model risk management isn’t one-size-fits-all. On October 6, 2025, the OCC issued Bulletin 2025-26 ( https://lnkd.in/diiunKRc ), reminding community banks that model risk practices, including how often models are validated, should be right-sized to an institution’s complexity, resources, and risk profile. I was glad to see the OCC explicitly say it does not expect every model to be validated every year. I’ve long believed that a thoughtful, risk-based approach beats a blanket rule , and that...

It looks like we are headed into a bull steepener yield curve scenario.  ↘️ Front-end treasury rates (2-year) are already coming down as markets price in multiple Fed cuts. Futures show an 87% chance for a 25pbs cut in Sept, 54% for another 25bps in October and a 43% chance for an additional 25bps at the December meeting.  ↗️ Yet the 10-year remains stubbornly high. This is likely a pivot point in the rate cycle and institutions should be stress-testing their balance sheet. ✔️ Why the long...

As most banks and credit unions work to calculate and finalize their Q2 2025 CECL reserves, KPMG released their Q2 CECL Pulse Check survey ( https://shorturl.at/FJaBi ) and I wanted to share some takeaways. They surveyed 23 banks and 4 finance firms and the results were not surprising. A few things that stood out: - Forecasting remains a big challenge as 88% cited economic outlooks (especially government-driven ones) as the toughest part of ACL estimation. - Economic uncertainty drives...

In an environment marked by rising funding costs, increased deposit mobility, persistent unrealized losses in bond portfolios, and heightened regulatory scrutiny, I wanted to share some practical ideas for how to ensure your liquidity stress testing is a truly meaningful and actionable exercise. 👉 Deposit Segmentation: One of the most persistent challenges I’ve seen over the years is effectively segmenting the deposit portfolio to truly identify where potential outflow risk may reside. I...

I had the opportunity yesterday (July 2025) to present a webinar to nCino's Portfolio Analytics clients on a topic that continues to be very relevant, and some would say urgent: Know Your Deposits: Avoiding Hidden Risks in Interest Rate and Liquidity Risk Management. Too often, we still rely on static categories like “core” vs. “non-core” or “sticky” vs. “non-sticky”, but those binary labels just don’t hold up in today’s environment. Digital banking, rate-shopping apps, real-time transfers...

The FDIC published its quarterly banking profile for Q1 2025 yesterday. While the report looks "solid" on the surface, once you dive in a bit, the data is not as encouraging.. The banking industry turned in a “good quarter” by the numbers: Earnings up ROA at 1.16% Deposit growth continues Only one bank failed …but if you’ve spent time around balance sheets and risk models, you know that headlines can be deceiving. Earnings: up, but ..... Q1’s profit boost came mostly from non-interest income...

I’ve always been intrigued by crypto and the blockchain. But mostly from a distance as I'm pretty risk averse on the personal investing side and it hasn't really crept into, or impacted, my day job working with community banks and credit unions on model risk. Until now. 🪙 Stablecoins are starting to go mainstream and they’ve officially got my attention. If you’re not familiar, stablecoins are a type of digital currency designed to stay pegged to a stable asset - usually the U.S. dollar. So...