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Perspectives
ValuRisk Perspectives offers long-form thought leadership - deep dives into model risk, regulatory expectations, and best practices across interest rate risk, liquidity risk, credit risk and financial crimes modeling.


Why ALM Back-Testing Matters (and How to Do It Right)
After my post on CECL back-testing sparked a lot of good discussion, I wanted to follow up with a similar look at how institutions can approach back-testing for their ALM models. Here is a simple, practical way to think about ALM back-testing as well. ALM models are heavily assumption-driven. Prepayments, deposit betas and decay rates, reinvestment strategies, pricing assumptions, etc. Any one of these can meaningfully change the risk profile of the balance sheet. And because
Jan 52 min read


A Practical Approach to CECL Model Back-Testing
I’ve had several conversations with CECL validation clients over the past few months about model back-testing. Institutions often bring it up because an examiner or auditor asked about it, and I always try to shift the focus to why it matters beyond just checking a regulatory box, and how to build a practical approach that actually adds value. For a while, CECL back-testing didn’t feel all that relevant because losses were so low. But as certain portfolios start to show a lit
Jan 52 min read


When Rules Become Risk: Treating BSA/AML Systems as Models
But it's not a model!! This might sound obvious to most of us as BSA/AML transaction monitoring systems have been treated as models for years. But every so often, I still run into pushback questioning whether SR 11-7 really applies to these models. ✋ The common pushback sounds familiar: “It’s not really a model”, "there aren't really any calculations", or “back-testing doesn’t apply here.” But the reality is, based on regulatory guidance, it DOES meet the definition of a mod
Jul 31, 20252 min read


The Hidden Risk in AML Programs: Poor Data Governance
We all know the saying as it relates to model data: 🚮 garbage in, garbage out 🚮 . 🚨 But when it comes to AML models, the stakes are obviously much higher... Many institutions invest millions in advanced AML systems, yet the models are only as effective as the data feeding them. 🛑 Inaccurate, inconsistent, or incomplete data can inflate false positives, obscure suspicious activity, and drain compliance resources. And even worse, it can leave real financial crime undetecte
Jul 31, 20251 min read


Certified ≠ Validated: Know the Difference
If your institution relies on vendor models, this might save you from costly missteps and regulatory headaches. 🛑 Model Certifications ≠ Model Validations! Wanted to clarify something for the banks, credit unions, and fintechs out there navigating model risk: A model certification of a vendor model is important and a valuable starting point. It gives users confidence that the core code and calculations perform as intended, under typical conditions. For vendors, it’s a seal o
Jul 14, 20252 min read


A Better Approach to Model Validation: Practical, Thoughtful, Useful
Let’s be real - no one really gets too excited about a model validation. For many model owners, it can feel like a frustrating drain on...
Jul 14, 20252 min read


The Strategic Value of a Thorough CECL Validation
For many financial institutions, CECL implementation was a heavy lift - one that checked a regulatory compliance box and moved on. But the most effective institutions see CECL as more than an accounting requirement. They see it as a strategic tool. And the best way to ensure that tool is working as intended? A thorough, independent CECL model validation. In this post, we’ll explore how a robust CECL validation adds value far beyond compliance, enhancing reserve precision, rep
May 11, 20252 min read


Interest Rate Risk Isn’t About Prediction - It’s About Preparation
Intricate geometric glass ceiling reflecting the sky, creating a mesmerizing pattern of blue squares. Why Model Integrity and Scenario...
May 11, 20252 min read


Why a Robust Liquidity Stress Testing Process is Critical in Today’s Volatile Environment
In an era marked by rapid interest rate shifts, evolving depositor behavior, and geopolitical uncertainty, financial institutions can no...
May 8, 20253 min read


Striking the Balance: Collaboration Between the 1st and 2nd Lines of Defense in Model Risk Management
In today’s highly regulated and data-driven financial environment, models are at the heart of decision-making, from credit underwriting...
May 6, 20252 min read
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